Basically there are 3 ways which you can make money off of stocks. These are through appreciation, dividends and option trading. Each of these is a little different and all of them look for different criteria.
1. Appreciation
The first way people profit in the stock market is through appreciation. So if an investor buys a stock at $50 and sells it at $64 it is profitable. That is basically the easiest way to make money in the stock market and if you consistenly pick the best stocks then it can be a great way to make money.
To do this it does take some time. You have to educate yourself with some of the stock basics and have to figure out how to pick great investments. If you can then it is an extremely powerful way to make money in the stock market.
2. Dividends
Some companies will actually offer you dividend stocks which will pay you a percentage of their earnings month after month, or quarter after quarter depending on the stock.
One of the easiest ways of making money in the stock market is to simply grab a list of dividend paying stocks and buy the most stable ones on that list that pay out a nice dividend. You do not need the stock to go up with this strategy, but it would not hurt you to still check out the companies fundamentals.
If you have enough money this could be an easy way to get some livable income from the stock market.
3. Option Trading
Option trading can be the most powerful strategy in the stock market, but it also takes the most time and comes with the highest risk. When you buy an option you buy the right to buy or sell a stock at a given strike price on or before a given date.
This allows you to profit from a stock’s move with only having to put up a fraction of the money. However if the stock does not move in the way you want it to that option can expire worthless and could mean you lose all of your invested money.